The following is a rough outline meant to help with study of Romans. My challenge to you as you set out to study the book of Romans, is that you put aside all the study aids, get a good modern translation, and let the Holy Spirit (who is promised to all believers) to teach you what God wants to teach.
We rely too much on the opinions of others, and as a result we get into useless debates and distractions that are not intended by our Lord.
We also get lazy relying on someone else to teach us what God’s will is. In the end God holds each of us personally responsible for our understanding and actions.
Chapter 1
Intro and Sin
- Paul introduces himself
- vs 17 All of God’s work in our lives is accomplished through faith.
- From Start to finish….
- Vs 18-32 The result of people who reject God (Vs 28)
Chapter 2
The law can’t save
- Those who don’t reject God but try to keep the law.
- Think they can judge others, but also fail to please God.
- Vs. 29 Only those who’s heart is changed by the Spirit can be right before God
Chapter 3
God is faithful, He provides salvation
- Vs. 9 All people are under sin
- Vs. 19 The law is given so we can have no excuses.
- Vs. 22-26 We are made right with God through faith in Jesus Christ
- Vs. 29 God makes people right with Him only by faith.
Chapter 4
Abraham’s Faith
- Vs .3 Abraham believed God and God counted Him as righteous
- Vs 13-15 God’s promise was not based on obedience of the law.
- Vs. 16 The promise is received by faith.
- Vs. 25 Jesus died because of our sins
- And he was raised to make us right with God.
Chapter 5
Friends with God
- Vs. 1 We have peace with God.
- Vs. 5 We have been given the Holy Spirit.
- Vs. 9 We are made right with God by the blood of Christ.
- Vs. 11 We are now friends with God, we were enemies before.
- Vs. 20 The law exposes sin.
- Vs. 21 Christ gives us right standing with God.
Chapter 6
Sin’s power is broken
- Vs. 2 Sin’s power is broken
- Vs. 6 Our old sinful self was crucified with Christ.
- Vs. 18 We are now slaves of righteous living.
Chapter 7
We are dead to the law
- Vs 1 We are dead to the law.
- Vs. 6 We have been released from the law.
- Vs. 12 The law is holy
- Vs. 25 Christ is the answer to all our struggles with sin.
Chapter 8
Life in the Spirit
- Vs. 1-2 The Spirit has freed us from the power of sin that leads to death.
- Vs. 17 We are Heirs with Christ.
- Vs. 19 We look forward to a glorious future.
- Vs. 30 We have right standing with God and He gave us His glory.
Chapter 9
Is God done with Israel
- Vs. 6 Has God failed Israel?
- Vs. 16 We can neither choose or work for God’s mercy.
- Vs. 20 We are not in a position to question God, or to speak for Him.
- Vs. 33 Anyone who trusts in Christ will never be disgraced.
Chapter 10
Salvation is for Everyone
- Vs. 4 Christ has accomplished the purpose of the law.
- Vs 9-11 Salvation is believing that we are made right with God throughout Christ’s work
- And declaring our faith that we are saved.
- What about those who have not heard?
Chapter 11
Is God done with the nation of Israel?
- Vs. 2 No!
- Vs. 11 God wants Israel to come to Him like Abraham… In faith.
- Vs. 25 How do we fit in as Gentiles?
- Vs. 36 Everything comes from God and exists by His power, and is intended for His Glory.
Chapter 12
Living Sacrifices
- Vs. 1-2 We owe it all to God because of what He has done.
- Vs. 21 Don’t let evil conquer you, conquer evil by doing good.
Chapter 13
Respect Authority
- Vs. 1 Respect governing authorities
- Vs. 8-11 Our obligation is to love one-another.
- Vs. 14 Put on Christ, don’t let yourself think about ways to do evil.
Chapter 14
Relating to other believers
- Vs. 1 Accept other believers.
- They are growing in understanding, give grace.
- Vs. 7 We don’t live for ourselves. ( It’s not about me…)
- Vs. 17 Live a life of goodness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.
Chapter 15
Relating to other believers
- Vs. 2 Help others, build them up in the Lord.
- Vs. 7 Accept others as Christ has accepted you.
- Vs 13 Let God fill us with all hope, completely with joy and peace.
- Because we trust Him.
- Last half of 15
- Who Paul is and why He is writing.